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Solve LeetCode 3 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters in C++ using the sliding window

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters in C++ LeetCode 3 · sliding window · last index array Table of Contents Problem Statement Approach Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Conclusion Problem Statement 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Given a string s , find the length of the longest substring that contains no repeating characters. A substring is a continuous part of the string, so "pwke" is a subsequence of "pwwkew" but not a substring. Approach We use a sliding window . The window is the part of the string between start and end , and we always keep it free of repeated characters. An array lastIndex of size 128 remembers the most recent position of every ASCII ...

C++ Program for Function Overloading Example

C++ Program for Function Overloading Example

✅ C++ Program Demonstrating Function Overloading

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Math {
public:
    // Function to add 2 integers
    int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    // Function to add 3 integers
    int add(int a, int b, int c) {
        return a + b + c;
    }

    // Function to add 2 floats
    float add(float x, float y) {
        return x + y;
    }
};

int main() {
    Math obj;
    int choice;

    cout << "Choose an option:\n";
    cout << "1. Add 2 integers\n";
    cout << "2. Add 3 integers\n";
    cout << "3. Add 2 float numbers\n";
    cin >> choice;

    if (choice == 1) {
        int a, b;
        cout << "Enter 2 integers: ";
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << "Result = " << obj.add(a, b) << endl;
    }
    else if (choice == 2) {
        int a, b, c;
        cout << "Enter 3 integers: ";
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        cout << "Result = " << obj.add(a, b, c) << endl;
    }
    else if (choice == 3) {
        float x, y;
        cout << "Enter 2 float numbers: ";
        cin >> x >> y;
        cout << "Result = " << obj.add(x, y) << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "Invalid choice!\n";
    }

    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program demonstrates Function Overloading in C++. Function overloading allows us to define multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists.

  • int add(int, int) → Adds 2 integers
  • int add(int, int, int) → Adds 3 integers
  • float add(float, float) → Adds 2 floats
The compiler automatically decides which version of add() to call based on the arguments passed.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Choose an option:
1. Add 2 integers
2. Add 3 integers
3. Add 2 float numbers
1
Enter 2 integers: 5 7
Result = 12
  
Choose an option:
1. Add 2 integers
2. Add 3 integers
3. Add 2 float numbers
2
Enter 3 integers: 2 4 6
Result = 12
  
Choose an option:
1. Add 2 integers
2. Add 3 integers
3. Add 2 float numbers
3
Enter 2 float numbers: 3.5 2.5
Result = 6
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

C++ function overloading, add function in C++, C++ polymorphism, OOP in C++, C++ programs for beginners

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CPlusPlus #FunctionOverloading #CppExamples #Polymorphism #OOP #ProgrammingForBeginners

๐Ÿ” Search Description:

This C++ program demonstrates function overloading with add() function to add two integers, three integers, or two float numbers. Includes explanation and sample output.

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