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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

C++ Program for Function Overloading Example

C++ Program for Function Overloading Example

✅ C++ Program Demonstrating Function Overloading

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Math {
public:
    // Function to add 2 integers
    int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    // Function to add 3 integers
    int add(int a, int b, int c) {
        return a + b + c;
    }

    // Function to add 2 floats
    float add(float x, float y) {
        return x + y;
    }
};

int main() {
    Math obj;
    int choice;

    cout << "Choose an option:\n";
    cout << "1. Add 2 integers\n";
    cout << "2. Add 3 integers\n";
    cout << "3. Add 2 float numbers\n";
    cin >> choice;

    if (choice == 1) {
        int a, b;
        cout << "Enter 2 integers: ";
        cin >> a >> b;
        cout << "Result = " << obj.add(a, b) << endl;
    }
    else if (choice == 2) {
        int a, b, c;
        cout << "Enter 3 integers: ";
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        cout << "Result = " << obj.add(a, b, c) << endl;
    }
    else if (choice == 3) {
        float x, y;
        cout << "Enter 2 float numbers: ";
        cin >> x >> y;
        cout << "Result = " << obj.add(x, y) << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "Invalid choice!\n";
    }

    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program demonstrates Function Overloading in C++. Function overloading allows us to define multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists.

  • int add(int, int) → Adds 2 integers
  • int add(int, int, int) → Adds 3 integers
  • float add(float, float) → Adds 2 floats
The compiler automatically decides which version of add() to call based on the arguments passed.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Choose an option:
1. Add 2 integers
2. Add 3 integers
3. Add 2 float numbers
1
Enter 2 integers: 5 7
Result = 12
  
Choose an option:
1. Add 2 integers
2. Add 3 integers
3. Add 2 float numbers
2
Enter 3 integers: 2 4 6
Result = 12
  
Choose an option:
1. Add 2 integers
2. Add 3 integers
3. Add 2 float numbers
3
Enter 2 float numbers: 3.5 2.5
Result = 6
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

C++ function overloading, add function in C++, C++ polymorphism, OOP in C++, C++ programs for beginners

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CPlusPlus #FunctionOverloading #CppExamples #Polymorphism #OOP #ProgrammingForBeginners

๐Ÿ” Search Description:

This C++ program demonstrates function overloading with add() function to add two integers, three integers, or two float numbers. Includes explanation and sample output.

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