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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

C Program: Prime Number Check

C Program: Prime Number Check

๐Ÿ”ท C Program: Prime Number Check

#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int num, count = 0;
    printf("Enter the number:\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);

    if(num <= 1)
    {
        printf("%d is not a prime number:\n", num);
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++)
        {
            if(num % i == 0)
            {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(count == 0)
        {
            printf("%d is a prime number:\n", num);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%d is not a prime number:\n", num);
        }
    }
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This C program checks if a number is prime or not.

๐Ÿ‘‰ A **prime number** is a number greater than 1 that is divisible only by 1 and itself.

๐Ÿ”ธ First, the user enters a number.
๐Ÿ”ธ If the number is less than or equal to 1, it's not prime.
๐Ÿ”ธ If the number is greater than 1, the program checks if it has any divisors (from 2 to num/2).
๐Ÿ”ธ If any divisor is found, `count` is incremented, and the loop breaks early for efficiency.
๐Ÿ”ธ Finally, if no divisors are found (`count == 0`), it's a prime number.

๐Ÿ” Sample Output:

Enter the number:
7
7 is a prime number:

Enter the number:
10
10 is not a prime number:

Enter the number:
1
1 is not a prime number:
    

๐Ÿท️ Keywords:

C program to check prime number, prime number logic in C, beginner C programs, isPrime function, modulus operator in C, number theory in C

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