Skip to main content

Featured

Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

Double Diamond Star Pattern in C :Star, Number, Alphabet & Binary Patterns with Output

Diamond Star Pattern in C

Diamond Star Pattern in C

This program prints a diamond shaped star pattern using nested loops and conditional statements in C.

๐Ÿ” C Program Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int num;
    printf("Enter the number:\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);

    // Upper part of diamond
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < (2 * num); j++) {
            if(i + j <= num - 1) {
                printf("*");
            } else {
                printf(" ");
            }
            if(i + num <= j) {
                printf("*");
            } else {
                printf(" ");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    // Lower part of diamond
    for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < (2 * num); j++) {
            if(i >= j) {
                printf("*");
            } else {
                printf(" ");
            }
            if(i >= ((2 * num) - 1) - j) {
                printf("*");
            } else {
                printf(" ");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

๐Ÿ“Œ How It Works:

  • The program takes an integer input num which controls the size of the diamond.
  • The first pair of nested loops prints the upper half of the diamond:
    • Stars are printed on the left and right edges based on the conditions i + j <= num - 1 and i + num <= j.
    • Spaces fill the middle region, creating a hollow diamond shape.
  • The second pair of nested loops prints the lower half of the diamond:
    • Stars print based on conditions i >= j and i >= (2*num - 1) - j forming the symmetrical bottom.
  • Together, these loops form a complete diamond star pattern.

๐Ÿ’ป Sample Output for num=7:

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * *
* * * *
* *
* *
* * * *
* * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Double Diamond Star Pattern in C

Double Diamond Star Pattern in C

This program prints a double diamond pattern of stars using nested loops in C.

๐Ÿ” C Program Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int n;
    printf("Enter the number:\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    // Upper part of pattern
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        // Left stars
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i; j++) {
            printf("* ");
        }
        // Spaces in middle
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i; j++) {
            printf("  ");
        }
        // Right stars
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i; j++) {
            printf("* ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    // Lower part of pattern
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        // Left stars
        for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
            printf("* ");
        }
        // Spaces in middle
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * (n - i - 1); j++) {
            printf("  ");
        }
        // Right stars
        for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
            printf("* ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

๐Ÿ“Œ How It Works:

  • The first for loop prints the upper half of the double diamond.
  • It prints decreasing stars on the sides and increasing spaces in the center.
  • The second for loop prints the lower half with increasing stars on the sides and decreasing spaces in the center.
  • This creates a symmetric double diamond star pattern.

๐Ÿ’ป Sample Output for n=7:

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * *
* * * *
* *
* *
* * * *
* * * * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Comments

Popular Posts

๐ŸŒ™