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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...
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Reverse a String in C

Reverse String in C

Reverse a String in C

This C program reverses a given string using a simple two-pointer technique. It swaps characters from both ends until the middle is reached.

✅ C Program Code:


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void reverse(char str[])
{
    int start = 0;
    int end = strlen(str) - 1;
    int temp;
    while (start < end)
    {
        temp = str[start];
        str[start] = str[end];
        str[end] = temp;
        start++;
        end--;
    }
}

int main()
{
    char str[100];
    printf("Enter the string:\n");
    scanf("%[^\n]", str);
    printf("Before reversing the string: %s\n", str);
    reverse(str);
    printf("After reversing the string: %s", str);
}

📌 How It Works:

  • reverse(): Swaps characters from start and end using a while loop until the full string is reversed.
  • scanf("%[^\n]", str): Reads a line of input including spaces.
  • main(): Takes user input, prints original and reversed string.

💻 Sample Output:

Enter the string:
Hello World
Before reversing the string: Hello World
After reversing the string: dlroW olleH

🔍 Keywords:

reverse string in C, string handling in C, two-pointer approach C, beginner string program, C logic examples, character array reverse

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