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Solve LeetCode 3 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters in C++ using the sliding window

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters in C++ LeetCode 3 · sliding window · last index array Table of Contents Problem Statement Approach Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Conclusion Problem Statement 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Given a string s , find the length of the longest substring that contains no repeating characters. A substring is a continuous part of the string, so "pwke" is a subsequence of "pwwkew" but not a substring. Approach We use a sliding window . The window is the part of the string between start and end , and we always keep it free of repeated characters. An array lastIndex of size 128 remembers the most recent position of every ASCII ...

Binary to Octal Conversion in C

Binary to Octal Conversion in C

✅ Binary to Octal Conversion in C

#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int num, octal = 0, remainder, j = 1;
    printf("Enter the number:\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    while (num != 0)
    {
        remainder = num % 10;
        octal = octal + remainder * j;
        j = j * 2;
        num = num / 10;
    }
    printf("The octal equivalent value is %o\n", octal);
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program converts a binary number (entered as an integer) into its octal equivalent. - It processes each digit of the binary number from right to left. - For each digit, it multiplies by its corresponding positional weight in base-2 and adds it to `octal`. - The final result is printed using `%o`, which formats the number in octal form.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Enter the number:
1010
The octal equivalent value is 12
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

Binary to Octal in C, Number Conversion in C, Beginner C Programs, Binary Conversion Logic, C Program Examples, %o format specifier

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CProgramming #BinaryToOctal #BeginnerC #NumberConversion #OctalFormat #scanf #printf #whileLoop

Binary to Octal Conversion – Visual Explanation

Example: Convert Binary 101110 to Octal.

Step 1: Group binary digits from right in 3s:
Binary:     101 110

Step 2: Convert each 3-bit group to decimal (octal):
   101 -> 5
   110 -> 6

Octal Value: 56

This is how we convert binary numbers into octal by grouping every 3 bits.

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