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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

Binary to Octal Conversion in C

Binary to Octal Conversion in C

✅ Binary to Octal Conversion in C

#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
    int num, octal = 0, remainder, j = 1;
    printf("Enter the number:\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    while (num != 0)
    {
        remainder = num % 10;
        octal = octal + remainder * j;
        j = j * 2;
        num = num / 10;
    }
    printf("The octal equivalent value is %o\n", octal);
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program converts a binary number (entered as an integer) into its octal equivalent. - It processes each digit of the binary number from right to left. - For each digit, it multiplies by its corresponding positional weight in base-2 and adds it to `octal`. - The final result is printed using `%o`, which formats the number in octal form.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Enter the number:
1010
The octal equivalent value is 12
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

Binary to Octal in C, Number Conversion in C, Beginner C Programs, Binary Conversion Logic, C Program Examples, %o format specifier

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CProgramming #BinaryToOctal #BeginnerC #NumberConversion #OctalFormat #scanf #printf #whileLoop

Binary to Octal Conversion – Visual Explanation

Example: Convert Binary 101110 to Octal.

Step 1: Group binary digits from right in 3s:
Binary:     101 110

Step 2: Convert each 3-bit group to decimal (octal):
   101 -> 5
   110 -> 6

Octal Value: 56

This is how we convert binary numbers into octal by grouping every 3 bits.

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