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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

typedef Examples in C

typedef Examples in C

✅ Typedef Examples in C

1. Typedef with Pointers

#include <stdio.h>

typedef int* IntPtr;

int main() {
    int a = 100;
    IntPtr p = &a;  // same as int *p = &a;
    printf("Value at pointer: %d\n", *p);
    return 0;
}
  

2. Function Pointer with Typedef

#include <stdio.h>

typedef void (*FuncPtr)(int);

void greet(int x) {
    printf("Hello %d times!\n", x);
}

int main() {
    FuncPtr fp = greet;
    fp(3);
    return 0;
}
  

3. Typedef with Enum

#include <stdio.h>

typedef enum {
    RED, GREEN, BLUE
} Color;

int main() {
    Color c = GREEN;
    printf("Color value: %d\n", c);
    return 0;
}
  

4. Enum without Typedef

enum Color { RED, GREEN, BLUE };
enum Color c = RED;
  

5. Typedef with Structure

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    int x, y;
} Point;

int main() {
    Point p1 = {10, 20};
    printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", p1.x, p1.y);
    return 0;
}
  

6. Structure Without Typedef

struct Point {
    int x, y;
};

int main() {
    struct Point p = {10, 20};
}
  

7. Another Typedef Struct Example

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
    int x, y;
} point;

int main() {
    point p;
    p.x = 3;
    p.y = 5;
    printf("%d and %d", p.x, p.y);
}
  

8. Typedef with Unsigned Int

#include <stdio.h>

typedef unsigned int unit;

int main() {
    unit a = 0;
    printf("The value of a is: %u", a);
}
  

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