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Solve LeetCode 3 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters in C++ using the sliding window

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters in C++ LeetCode 3 · sliding window · last index array Table of Contents Problem Statement Approach Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Conclusion Problem Statement 3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Given a string s , find the length of the longest substring that contains no repeating characters. A substring is a continuous part of the string, so "pwke" is a subsequence of "pwwkew" but not a substring. Approach We use a sliding window . The window is the part of the string between start and end , and we always keep it free of repeated characters. An array lastIndex of size 128 remembers the most recent position of every ASCII ...

C++ Program to Demonstrate Friend Function with Two Classes

 

C++ Program to Demonstrate Friend Function with Two Classes

C++ Program to Demonstrate Friend Function with Two Classes


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class A;
class B;

class A
{
    int x;
public:
    A()
    {
        cout << "Enter the value of x: ";
        cin >> x;
    }
    friend void show(A obj1, B obj2);
};

class B
{
    int y;
public:
    B()
    {
        cout << "Enter the value of y: ";
        cin >> y;
    }
    friend void show(A obj1, B obj2);
};

void show(A obj1, B obj2)
{
    cout << "The value of x = " << obj1.x
         << " and y = " << obj2.y << endl;
}

int main()
{
    A obj1;
    B obj2;
    show(obj1, obj2);
    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program demonstrates a friend function shared by two different classes in C++. The function show() is declared as a friend in both classes A and B.

  • Class A contains a private data member x.
  • Class B contains a private data member y.
  • The function show(A, B) is declared as a friend in both classes.
  • Because of friendship, show() can access private members of both classes.

This technique is useful when a single function needs to work with data from multiple classes without being a member of either class.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Enter the value of x: 5
Enter the value of y: 10
The value of x = 5 and y = 10
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

C++ friend function with two classes, accessing private members, C++ OOP concepts, friend function example, C++ classes

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CPlusPlus #FriendFunction #OOP #CPPBasics #Programming #1printf

๐Ÿ” Search Description:

Learn how a friend function works with two classes in C++. This example shows how a single function can access private data of multiple classes with clear explanation and output.

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