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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

C++ Program to Demonstrate Function Overloading

C++ Program to Demonstrate Function Overloading

✅ C++ Program to Demonstrate Function Overloading Using Addition

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class maths
{
public:
    int add(int x, int y)
    {
        return x + y;
    }

    int add(int x, int y, int z)
    {
        return x + y + z;
    }
};

int main()
{
    int a, b, c;
    maths m;   // object of class

    cout << "Enter any two numbers:" << endl;
    cin >> a >> b;
    cout << "Sum of two numbers is: " << m.add(a, b) << endl;

    cout << "Enter any three numbers:" << endl;
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    cout << "Sum of three numbers is: " << m.add(a, b, c) << endl;

    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program demonstrates function overloading in C++, which is a feature of compile-time polymorphism.

  • add(int x, int y) — adds two integers.
  • add(int x, int y, int z) — adds three integers.

Both functions have the same name but different parameter lists. The compiler decides which function to call based on the number of arguments passed.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Enter any two numbers:
10 20
Sum of two numbers is: 30
Enter any three numbers:
1 2 3
Sum of three numbers is: 6
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

C++ function overloading, C++ add function, compile time polymorphism, C++ classes and objects, function overloading example, OOP in C++

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CPlusPlus #FunctionOverloading #OOP #CPPBasics #Programming #1printf

๐Ÿ” Search Description:

Learn function overloading in C++ with a simple addition program. Includes full explanation, sample output, and dark-themed code example.

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