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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

C++ Program to Swap Two Numbers Using Inline Function

C++ Inline Function – Swap Two Numbers

C++ Program to Swap Two Numbers Using Inline Function


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

inline void swapNum(int &a, int &b)
{
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

int main()
{
    int x, y;
    cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
    cin >> x >> y;

    swapNum(x, y);

    cout << "After swapping:\n";
    cout << "x = " << x << " y = " << y;
    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This program demonstrates swapping of two numbers in C++ using an inline function and call by reference.

The function swapNum() is declared as an inline function and takes two parameters by reference. This allows the function to directly modify the original values of the variables.

Using call by reference avoids creating copies of variables and ensures that the swapped values are reflected in the main() function.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Enter two numbers:
10 20
After swapping:
x = 20 y = 10
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

C++ inline function, swap two numbers in C++, call by reference, inline swap function, C++ basics

๐Ÿ” Search Description:

Learn how to swap two numbers in C++ using an inline function and call by reference. This program includes explanation, syntax, and output.

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CPlusPlus #InlineFunction #CallByReference #SwapNumbers #CPPBasics #1printf

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