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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

Count Elements Greater Than All Prior Elements

Count Elements Greater Than All Prior Elements

✅ Count Elements Greater Than All Prior Elements

Given an integer array Arr of size N the task is to find the count of elements whose value is greater than all of its prior elements.

Note : 1st element of the array should be considered in the count of the result.

For example,

Arr[]={7,4,8,2,9}

As 7 is the first element, it will consider in the result.

8 and 9 are also the elements that are greater than all of its previous elements.

Since total of  3 elements is present in the array that meets the condition.

Hence the output = 3.
  

Example 1:

Input 

5 -> Value of N, represents size of Arr

7-> Value of Arr[0]

4 -> Value of Arr[1]

8-> Value of Arr[2]

2-> Value of Arr[3]

9-> Value of Arr[4]

Output :

3
  

Example 2:

5   -> Value of N, represents size of Arr

3  -> Value of Arr[0]

4 -> Value of Arr[1]

5 -> Value of Arr[2]

8 -> Value of Arr[3]

9 -> Value of Arr[4]

Output : 

5
  

Constraints

1<=N<=20

1<=Arr[i]<=10000
  

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n;
    printf("Enter the size of array: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    int arr[n];

    printf("Enter array elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
    }

    int count = 1;           // First element is always counted
    int max = arr[0];

    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i] > max)
        {
            count++;
            max = arr[i];
        }
    }

    printf("Output: %d\n", count);

    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CProgramming #Array #ProblemSolving #CodingInterview #1printf

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