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Merge Sort in C++

  Merge Sort in C++ Introduction Merge Sort is a popular sorting algorithm that follows the Divide and Conquer approach. It divides an array into smaller subarrays, recursively sorts those subarrays, and finally merges the sorted subarrays to produce a completely sorted array. In this tutorial, we will learn how to implement Merge Sort in C++ . The program divides the array into two halves using the mid index, recursively sorts both halves, and then combines them using the merge() function. Merge Sort has a time complexity of O(n log n) in the best, average, and worst cases. Table of Contents Algorithm C++ Program Input Sample Output Output Explanation Dry Run Flow of Execution Time Complexity Space Complexity Applications Key Points Interview Questions Frequently Asked Questions Keywords Conclusion Algorithm Start the program. Read the size of the array. Read the array elements from the user. Call the mer...

C++ Program to Find Factorial Using Inline Function

C++ Inline Function – Factorial of a Number

C++ Program to Find Factorial Using Inline Function


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

inline int factorial(int n)
{
    int fact = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        fact *= i;
    return fact;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cout << "Enter a number: ";
    cin >> n;

    cout << "Factorial = " << factorial(n);
    return 0;
}
  

๐Ÿ“˜ Explanation:

This C++ program calculates the factorial of a number using an inline function.

The inline function factorial() multiplies all integers from 1 to n using a loop and returns the final result.

Declaring the function as inline suggests the compiler to replace the function call with the function body, improving performance for small functions.

๐Ÿงพ Sample Output:

Enter a number:
5
Factorial = 120
  

๐Ÿ”‘ Keywords:

C++ inline function factorial, factorial program in C++, inline factorial, C++ loop programs, C++ basics

๐Ÿ” Search Description:

Learn how to calculate factorial of a number in C++ using inline function. This example includes code, explanation, and output.

๐Ÿ“Œ Hashtags:

#CPlusPlus #InlineFunction #FactorialProgram #CPPBasics #LoopInCPP #1printf

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